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    • Winter is coming: Wintertime mindset and wellbeing in Norway 

      Leibowitz, Kari; Vittersø, Joar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-30)
      Previous research of the effect of winter on wellbeing has yielded contradictory findings. While there is evidence that the lack of sunlight in wintertime can lead to seasonal depression and negative emotions, many individuals are able to thrive during the winter. What might determine whether the darkness of winter leads to poor psychological outcomes? To investigate whether or not mindset contributes ...
    • Winter quarters of wetland ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in South Scandinavia 

      Andersen, Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Sites at various distances from eutrophic and mesotrophic lakes and fens on the island Öland in southern Sweden were systematically surveyed in summer (May–August) and autumn (late September–October) to elucidate the hibernation sites of wetland carabid beetles. Thirty-five of 47 wetland species were found in their winter quarters. In areas ≤50 m from the lakes and fens, the observed as well as the ...
    • Winter storms accelerate the demise of sea ice in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean 

      Graham, Robert M.; Itkin, Polona; Meyer, Amelie; Sundfjord, Arild; Spreen, Gunnar; Smedsrud, Lars H.; Liston, Glen E.; Cheng, Bin; Cohen, Lana; Divine, Dmitry; Fer, Ilker; Fransson, Agneta; Gerland, Sebastian; Haapala, Jari; Hudson, Stephen R.; Johansson, Malin; King, Jennifer A.; Merkouriadi, Ioanna; Peterson, Algot Kristoffer; Provost, Christine; Randelhoff, Achim; Rinke, Annette; Rösel, Anja; Sennechael, Nathalie; Walden, Von P.; Duarte, Pedro; Assmy, Philipp; Steen, Harald; Granskog, Mats A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-25)
      A large retreat of sea-ice in the ‘stormy’ Atlantic Sector of the Arctic Ocean has become evident through a series of record minima for the winter maximum sea-ice extent since 2015. Results from the Norwegian young sea ICE (N-ICE2015) expedition, a five-month-long (Jan-Jun) drifting ice station in first and second year pack-ice north of Svalbard, showcase how sea-ice in this region is frequently ...
    • Winter warmings, tides and planetary waves. Comparisions between CMAM (with interactive chemistry) and MFR-MetO observations and data. 

      Manson, A.H.; Hall, Chris; Meek, C.; Chshyolkova, T.; McLandress, C.; Avery, S.K.; Fritts, D.C.; Hocking, W.K.; Igarashi, K.; MacDougall, J.W.; Murayama, Y.; Riggin, D.C.; Thorsen, D.; Vincent, R.A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2006-10-20)
      Following earlier comparisons using the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM, without interactive chemistry), the dynamical characteristics of the model are assessed with interactive chemistry activated. Time-sequences of temperatures and winds at Tromsø (70° N) show that the model has more frequent and earlier stratospheric winter warmings than typically observed. Wavelets at mesospheric heights ...
    • Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems 

      Rixen, Christian; Høye, Toke Thomas; Macek, Petr; Aerts, Rien; Alatalo, Juha; Andeson, Jill; Arnold, Pieter; Barrio, Isabel C.; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Björkman, Mats P.; Blok, Daan; Blume-werry, Gesche; Boike, Julia; Bokhorst, Stef; Carbognani, Michele; Christiansen, Casper Tai; Convey, Peter; Cooper, Elisabeth J.; Cornelissen, J. Hans C.; Coulson, Stephen; Dorrepaal, Ellen; Elberling, Bo; Elmendorf, Sarah; Elphinstone, Cassandra; Forte, T'ai Gladys Whittingham; Frei, Esther R.; Geange, Sonya Rita; Gehrmann, Friederike; Gibson, Casey; Grogan, Paul; Rechsteiner, Aud Helen Halbritter; Harte, John; Henry, Greg H.R.; Inouye, David W.; Irwin, Rebecca; Jespersen, Gus; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala; Jung, Ji Young; Klinges, David H.; Kudo, Gaku; Lämsä, Juho; Lee, Hanna; Lembrechts, Jonas; Lett, Signe; Lynn, Joshua Scott; Mann, Hjalte Mads; Mastepanov, Mikhail; Morse, Jennifer; Myers-Smith, Isla; Olofsson, Johan; Semenchuk, Philipp; Vandvik, Vigdis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-18)
      Snow is an important driver of ecosystem processes in cold biomes. Snow accumulation determines ground temperature, light conditions and moisture availability during winter. It also affects the growing season’s start and end, and plant access to moisture and nutrients. Here, we review the current knowledge of the snow cover’s role for vegetation, plant-animal interactions, permafrost conditions, ...
    • Wire Gear for Small Rotary Actuator intended for Low Earth Orbit Applications. 

      Aarud, Vebjørn Orre (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-08-16)
      In this master thesis, a small rotary actuator with wire driveline intendent for space solutions is developed and tested. The replication of the environment with focus on surface friction, surface roughness, and more dynamical related features are considered. Features like temperature, vibration, radiation and more are excluded to limit the size. This because the field of interest in this iteration ...
    • Wireless Charging for Small Electric Vessels 

      Omosanya, Hafeez Abolade (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-06-28)
      With the presence of traditional thick and heavy cables for charging, the risk of humans exposed to high-voltage, and due to mechanical wear and tear in conductive materials, inductive wireless charging was introduced which is the future of charging technology. This project has focused on magnetic-coupled wireless transfer with some key components involved such as a DC voltage source, a full-bridge ...
    • Wireless charging of offshore wind service vessels 

      Nilsen, Henrik Fjeld (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)
      This report discusses the possibility for wireless charging solutions for electric vessels, with a focus on offshore wind turbine service. Where the charging time is minimal and safety for crew is important. Different types of wireless technologies have been studied, where the Inductive power transfer (IPT) is shown to be the preferred technology. Inductive power transfer (IPT) grants a safe ...
    • Wireless industrial indoor localization and its application 

      Hu, Junsheng (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-14)
      A complete, structural and comprehensive description of indoor localization technology is pre-sented in this paper. It concluded the basic techniques for distance measurement in indoor locali-zation, the basic localize principles, the topologies and algorithms which are often used in indoor localization area. Then how to perform indoor localization with sensors which are available in modern smartphones ...
    • The Wireless Set: Navigating Vulnerability and Resilience in environments of globalisation 

      Andrews, Esme (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      Both islands and the ageing experience are often understood in relation to globalisation processes. This project acknowledges ageing islanders as having an acute embodied experience of the - often-disembodied - way in which environment is dominantly conceptualised under globalisation. It thus seeks to understand Scotland’s non-linked isles’ experience of care provision under a national service, based ...
    • Wirelessly operated bioelectronic sutures for the monitoring of deep surgical wounds 

      Kalidasan, Viveka; Yang, Xin; Xiong, Ze; Li, Renee R.; Yao, Haicheng; Godaba, Hareesh; Obuobi, Sybil Akua Okyerewa; Singh, Priti; Guan, Xin; Tian, Xi; Kurt, Selman A.; Li, Zhipeng; Mukherjee, Devika; Rajarethinam, Ravisankar; Chong, Choon Seng; Wang, Jiong-Wei; Ee, Pui Lai Rachel; Loke, Weiqiang; Tee, Benjamin C. K.; Ouyang, Jianyong; Charles, Christopher J.; Ho, John S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-15)
      Monitoring surgical wounds post-operatively is necessary to prevent infection, dehiscence and other complications. However, the monitoring of deep surgical sites is typically limited to indirect observations or to costly radiological investigations that often fail to detect complications before they become severe. Bioelectronic sensors could provide accurate and continuous monitoring from within the ...
    • 'Witch' hunt in contemporary Tanzania : exploring cultural and structural factors leading to violence against women in a Sukuma village 

      Røkke, Mette (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2004)
      The presented work investigates root causes behind contemporary ‘witch’ hunt in Tanzania and is based on a four months research in the region Shinyanga in Tanzania. For many years elderly women in Tanzania’s north-western region have been victims of brutal collective violence, accused of being ‘witches’. While some manage to flee, others are killed in their home villages. The perpetrator is the ...
    • Witchcraft against royal Danish ships in 1589 and transnational transfer of ideas 

      Willumsen, Liv Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-01)
      This article deals with transnational transfer of ideas about witchcraft at the end of the sixteenth century. The outset is alleged witchcraft performed against a royal Danish fleet that was to carry Princess Anne across the North Sea to her husband, King James VI of Scotland, autumn 1589, and following trials in Copenhagen. These include court records from witchcraft trials and diplomatic correspondence ...
    • The Witchcraft Trial against Anders Poulsen, Vads  1692: Critical Perspectives 

      Willumsen, Liv Helene (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-29)
      In this chapter, I will analyse a historical source that has attracted considerable attention during the last two decades, namely the court records of the trial of Anders Poulsen, 1692.1 The trial took place in the town of Vadsø in Finnmark, which is the northernmost district of Northern Norway. The reasons for this attention are multiple, and a few will be mentioned.
    • The Witches of Finnmark. Tekststykker til forestilling. Framført i Bølgen Kulturhus, Larvik 25/11, Arendal Kulturhus 26/11 og Victoria Nasjonale Jazzscene i Oslo 27/11 

      Hagen, Rune Blix (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      Anders Buaas / Rune Blix Hagen - THE WITCHES OF FINNMARK A musical journey through time Gitarist og komponist Anders Buaas skrev og ga ut sin instrumentale trilogi «The Witches of Finnmark» i perioden 2015-2019. Den har høstet strålende kritikker fra inn- og utland. Musikken beskriver historier og stemninger fra hekseprosessene i Finnmark utover 1600-tallet. Inspirasjonen til denne musikken ...
    • With great power comes great responsibility: why ‘safe enough’ is not good enough in debates on new gene technologies 

      Kjeldaas, Sigfrid; Dassler, Tim; Antonsen, Trine; Wikmark, Odd Gunnar; Myhr, Anne Ingeborg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-25)
      New genomic techniques (NGTs) are powerful technologies with the potential to change how we relate to our food, food producers, and natural environment. Their use may afect the practices and values our societies are built on. Like many countries, the EU is currently revisiting its GMO legislation to accommodate the emergence of NGTs. We argue that assessing such technologies according to whether ...
    • With whom, and about what, do we compete for social status? Effects of social closeness and relevance of reference groups for positional concerns 

      Mageli, Ingvild Elisabeth Ruud; Mannberg, Andrea; Eirik Eriksen, Heen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-24)
      We used an experimental approach to test if there is a link between positional preferences and the social <i>closeness</i> and <i>relevance</i> of the reference group. More specifically, we tested if people are more positional when they compare with friends and colleagues than when they compare to an anonymous person in society. We further tested if the gender of the members in the reference group ...
    • Withdrawal and exclusion : a study of the spoken word as means of understanding schizophrenic patients 

      Lorem, Geir Fagerjord (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2005)
      There are literally thousands of people living among us who suffer from chronic and severe mental illness. There may be as many as one out of 100 that might be described with the diagnosis of schizophrenia. This means that most of us are likely to know, or know of, at least one person who suffers from schizophrenia. Nevertheless, most people perceive it as both distant and elusive.<br> The ...
    • Within and between breeding-season changes in contaminant occurrence and body condition in the Antarctic breeding south polar skua 

      Midthaug, Hilde Karin; Hitchcock, Daniel James; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Polder, Anuschka; Descamps, Sebastien; Tarroux, Arnaud; Soininen, Eeva M; Borgå, Katrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-24)
      The Antarctic ecosystem represents a remote region far from point sources of pollution. Still, Antarctic marine predators, such as seabirds, are exposed to organohalogen contaminants (OHCs) which may induce adverse health effects. With increasing restrictions and regulations on OHCs, the levels and exposure are expected to decrease over time. We studied south polar skua (<i>Catharacta maccormicki</i>), ...
    • Within-patient and global evolutionary dynamics of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST17 

      Hetland, Marit; Hawkey, Jane; Bernhoff, Eva; Bakksjø, Ragna-Johanne; Kaspersen, Håkon; Rettedal, Siren; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn; Holt, Kathryn E.; Löhr, Iren Høyland (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-18)
      Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type (ST) 17 is a global problem clone that causes multidrug-resistant (MDR) hospital infections worldwide. In 2008–2009, an outbreak of MDR ST17 occurred at a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Stavanger, Norway. Fifty-seven children were colonized. We observed intestinal persistence of ST17 in all of the children for up to two years after hospital discharge. ...