Viser treff 13880-13899 av 32776

    • Hydrothermal dedolomitisation of carbonate rocks of the Paleoproterozoic Zaonega Formation, NW Russia — Implications for the preservation of primary C isotope signals 

      Kreitsmann, Timmu; Külaviir, Marian; Lepland, Aivo; Paiste, Kärt; Paiste, Päärn; Prave, Anthony R.; Sepp, Holar; Romashkin, Alexander E; Rychanchik, Dmitry V.; Kirsimäe, Kalle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-03)
      The Paleoproterozoic Zaonega Formation in Karelia, NW Russia, has played a key role in understanding the environmental conditions postdating the Great Oxidation and Lomagundi-Jatuli Events. Its carbonate- and organic-rich rocks (shungite) define the postulated Shunga Event representing an accumulation of very organic-rich sediments at c. 2 Ga and are central in ideas about changing ocean-atmosphere ...
    • Hydrothermal Vent Activities At the Gjallar Ridge in the Vøring Basin, mid-Norway 

      Njone, Isaac (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-11-21)
      The 3D seismic enable a better understanding of phreatomagmatic activity that occurred at the Gjallar ridge in the Vøring basin, mid-Norway. Structures associated with this activity were imaged and a causality relationship was established. Those structures included hydrothermal vent complexes, sill complexes and faults. The Kai formation significantly affected by polygonal faulting that were likely ...
    • Hydroxyl radicals generated by hydrogen peroxide photolysis recondition biofilm-contaminated titanium surfaces for subsequent osteoblastic cell proliferation 

      Nakamura, Keisuke; Shirato, Midori; Tenkumo, Taichi; Kanno, Taro; Westerlund, Anna; Örtengren, Ulf Tore; Sasaki, Keiichi; Niwano, Yoshimi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-18)
      Titanium dental implants have been successfully used for decades; however, some implants are affected by peri-implantitis due to bacterial infection, resulting in loss of supporting bone. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an antimicrobial chemotherapy employing H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> photolysis—developed to treat peri-implantitis—on biofilm-contaminated titanium surfaces in association ...
    • Hydrozoan diversity on hard bottom in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard 

      Voronkov, Andrey; Stepanjants, S.D.; Hop, Haakon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      Hydroids in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, were studied on five hard-bottom transects along gradients of environmental conditions from the glacier at the fjord’s head to the fjord’s mouth at depth-range 0–30 m. Hydrozoa colonies are widely distributed on rock and gravel substrata in Kongsfjorden. In general, however, hydroids are not dominant or subdominant in zoobenthic communities. The exception is ...
    • Hyperbenthic food-web structure in an Arctic fjord 

      McGovern, Maeve; Berge, Jørgen; Szymczycha, Beata; Węsławski, Jan Marcin; Renaud, Paul Eric (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-17)
      Current knowledge of the Arctic marine ecosystem is based primarily on studies performed during the polar day on the pelagic and benthic realms. Both the polar night and the hyperbenthic layer remain as substantial knowledge gaps in our understanding of the marine system at high latitudes. This study investigated the hyperbenthic food web in Kongsfjord, a high-latitude, ice-free fjord, in September ...
    • Hyperbenthic Food-Web Structure in Kongsfjord: A Two-Season Comparison using Stable Isotopes and Fatty Acids. 

      McGovern, Maeve (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-04-21)
      Current knowledge of the Arctic marine ecosystem is based primarily on studies performed during the polar day on the pelagic and benthic realms. Both the polar night and the hyperbenthic layer remain substantial knowledge gaps in the understanding of the marine system at high latitudes. To help address these knowledge gaps, this project investigates the hyperbenthic food web structure in Kongsfjord, ...
    • Hyperbolic cone metrics and billiards 

      Erlandsson, Viveka; Leininger, Christopher J.; Sadanand, Chandrika (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-31)
      A negatively curved hyperbolic cone metric is called rigid if it is determined (up to isotopy) by the support of its Liouville current, and flexible otherwise. We provide a complete characterization of rigidity and flexibility, prove that rigidity is a generic property, and parameterize the associated deformation space for any flexible metric. As an application, we parameterize the space of ...
    • Hyperglycemia, Assessed by HbA1c, and Future Risk of Venous Thromboembolism - The Tromsø Study 

      Lerstad, Gunhild; Brodin, Ellen Elisabeth; Enga, Kristin; Jorde, Rolf; Schirmer, Henrik; Njølstad, Inger; Svartberg, Johan; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John-Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-03-05)
      Background: Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), a marker of average plasma glucose during the last 8-12 weeks, is associated with future risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. Objectives: To examine the association between hyperglycemia, assessed by HbA1c, and future risk of VTE in a population based cohort. Methods: HbA1c was measured in 16 156 unique subjects (25-87 years) ...
    • Hyperglycemia, Assessed by HbA1c, and Future Risk of Venous Thromboembolism -The Tromsø Study 

      Lerstad, Gunhild (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-10-23)
      Background: Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), a marker of average plasma glucose during the last 8-12 weeks, is associated with future risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. Objectives: To examine the association between hyperglycemia, assessed by HbA1c, and future risk of VTE in a population based cohort. Methods: HbA1c was measured in 16 156 unique subjects (25-87 years) ...
    • HyperKvasir, a comprehensive multi-class image and video dataset for gastrointestinal endoscopy 

      Borgli, Hanna; Thambawita, Vajira; Smedsrud, Pia H; Hicks, Steven; Jha, Debesh; Eskeland, Sigrun Losada; Randel, Kristin Ranheim; Pogorelov, Konstantin; Lux, Mathias; Dang Nguyen, Duc Tien; Johansen, Dag; Griwodz, Carsten; Stensland, Håkon Kvale; Garcia-Ceja, Enrique; Schmidt, Peter T; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål; de Lange, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-28)
      Artificial intelligence is currently a hot topic in medicine. However, medical data is often sparse and hard to obtain due to legal restrictions and lack of medical personnel for the cumbersome and tedious process to manually label training data. These constraints make it difficult to develop systems for automatic analysis, like detecting disease or other lesions. In this respect, this article ...
    • The Hyperporphyrin Concept: A Contemporary Perspective 

      Wamser, Carl C.; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-30)
      The Gouterman four-orbital model conceptualizes porphyrin UV−visible spectra as dominated by four frontier molecular orbitals-two nearly degenerate HOMOs and two exactly degenerate LUMOS under D<sub>4h</sub> symmetry. These are well separated from all the other molecular orbitals, and normal spectra involve transitions among these MOs. Unusual spectra occur when additional orbitals appear in ...
    • Hyperprolaktinemi, prolaktinom og graviditet 

      Stokke, Kristin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2006-09)
    • Hyperprov: Blockchain-based Data Provenance using Hyperledger Fabric 

      Tunstad, Petter (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-31)
      With data intensive computing helping advance state-of-the-art in varied fields, data provenance and lineage continue to remain formidable challenges in assisting with integrity and reproducibility in research and applications. This is particularly challenging for distributed scenarios, where data may be originating from decentralized sources without any centralized control by a single trusted entity. ...
    • Hyperspectral image classification based on a shuffled group convolutional neural network with transfer learning 

      Liu, Yao; Gao, Lianru; Xiao, Chenchao; Qu, Ying; Zheng, Ke; Marinoni, Andrea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-01)
      Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely applied in hyperspectral imagery (HSI) classification. However, their classification performance might be limited by the scarcity of labeled data to be used for training and validation. In this paper, we propose a novel lightweight shuffled group convolutional neural network (abbreviated as SG-CNN) to achieve efficient training with a limited ...
    • Hyperspectral imaging for the detection of glioblastoma tumor cells in H&E slides using convolution neural networks 

      Ortega, S.; Halicek, M.; Fabelo, H.; Camacho, R.S.; Plaza, M.L.; Godtliebsen, Fred; Callico, G. M.; Fei, Baowei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-30)
      Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology has demonstrated potential to provide useful information about the chemical composition of tissue and its morphological features in a single image modality. Deep learning (DL) techniques have demonstrated the ability of automatic feature extraction from data for a successful classification. In this study, we exploit HSI and DL for the automatic differentiation ...
    • Hyperspectral Nonlinear Unmixing by Using Plug-and-Play Prior for Abundance Maps 

      Wang, Zhicheng; Zhuang, Lina; Gao, Lianru; Marinoni, Andrea; Zhang, Bing; Ng, Michael K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-16)
      Spectral unmixing (SU) aims at decomposing the mixed pixel into basic components, called endmembers with corresponding abundance fractions. Linear mixing model (LMM) and nonlinear mixing models (NLMMs) are two main classes to solve the SU. This paper proposes a new nonlinear unmixing method base on general bilinear model, which is one of the NLMMs. Since retrieving the endmembers’ abundances represents ...
    • Hypertensive svangerskapskomplikasjoner. Et litteraturstudium basert på Kola Birth Registry 

      Paulsen, Erna-Elise (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2003-09)
    • Hypertensjon i distriktshelsetjenesten 

      Kvamme, Jan-Ivar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 1980)
    • Hypo-osmotic stress induces the epithelial alarmin IL-33 in the colonic barrier of ulcerative colitis 

      Gundersen, Mona Dixon; Larsen, Kenneth Bowitz; Johnsen, Kay-Martin; Goll, Rasmus; Florholmen, Jon; Haraldsen, Guttorm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-07)
      Epithelial alarmins are gaining interest as therapeutic targets for chronic infammation. The nuclear alarmin interleukin-33 (IL-33) is upregulated in the colonic mucosa of acute ulcerative colitis (UC) and may represent an early instigator of the infammatory cascade. However, it is not clear what signals drive the expression of IL-33 in the colonic mucosa, nor is the exact role of IL-33 elucidated. We ...
    • Hypocomplementemia as a Risk Factor for Organ Damage Accrual in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 

      Raymond, Warren David; Eilertsen, Gro Østli; Nossent, Johannes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-30)
      While it is a common practice to monitor complement levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus to aid in flare prediction and detection, it is unclear if this strategy is helpful in preventing subsequent organ damage. We studied longitudinal complement levels in 102 SLE patients during a median follow-up of 13.8 years (IQR 7.0, 23.1). Low complement was defined as C3 < 0.84 g/L and/or ...