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The EU block exemption and horizontal R&D agreements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-09-24)
homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cijb20
The EU Block Exemption and Horizontal R&D
Agreements
Derek J. Clark , Anita Michalsen & Leif Roger Olsen
To cite this article: Derek J. Clark , Anita Michalsen & Leif Roger Olsen (2020): The EU Block...
motivation for our asymmetric 2 D. J. CLARK ET AL. model. One is the cooperation between GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer in 2009, who intended to challenge Gilead Sciences, the leader in HIV-drug development and mar- keting.7 Gilead was at the time the market...
motivation for our asymmetric 2 D. J. CLARK ET AL. model. One is the cooperation between GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer in 2009, who intended to challenge Gilead Sciences, the leader in HIV-drug development and mar- keting.7 Gilead was at the time the market...
Endogenous technology sharing in R&D intensive industries
(Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2006-06-26)
Endogenous technology sharing in R&D intensive industries
Derek J. Clark and Jan Yngve Sand
Working Paper Series in Economics and Management
No. 06/06, June 2006...
Department of Economics and Management Norwegian College of Fishery Science University of Tromsø Norway Endogenous technology sharing in R&D intensive industries∗ Derek J. Clark and Jan Yngve Sand Department of Economics, University of Tromso, Norway...
Department of Economics and Management Norwegian College of Fishery Science University of Tromsø Norway Endogenous technology sharing in R&D intensive industries∗ Derek J. Clark and Jan Yngve Sand Department of Economics, University of Tromso, Norway...
Relationships between fares, trip length and market competition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-04)
that
Bertrand could give higher prices than Cournot when the firms have goals that extend beyond
profit maximisation (Clark et al., 2009) and even higher prices than monopoly when the
spatial dimension is included (Sanner, 2007).
The expressions...
, Boston. Clark, D.J., Jørgensen, F., Pedersen, P.A. (2009) Strategic interactions between transport operators with several goals. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 43, 1-15. Frank, R.H. (2010) Microeconomics and behavior. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New...
, Boston. Clark, D.J., Jørgensen, F., Pedersen, P.A. (2009) Strategic interactions between transport operators with several goals. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 43, 1-15. Frank, R.H. (2010) Microeconomics and behavior. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New...
On the economics of ecological nuisance
(Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2005-03)
; and when it is optimal to exterminate the nuisance. A classic analysis of the
bioeconomics of extermination is Clark (1990) while Schulz (1996) discusses the economics
of the extermination of terrestrial animal species. See also Swanson (1994). Our...
the marginal control effect dominates the marginal nuisance effect, i.e. *(())0 XFXδ −<. However, the marginal trapping cost can only be large for a small stock size. The effect * /0differs from the standard harvesting model (see e.g. Clark 1990...
the marginal control effect dominates the marginal nuisance effect, i.e. *(())0 XFXδ −<. However, the marginal trapping cost can only be large for a small stock size. The effect * /0differs from the standard harvesting model (see e.g. Clark 1990...
Using history dependence to design a dynamic tradeable quota system under market imperfections
(Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2003-11)
.
TP
2
PT Bergland, Clark and Pedersen (2001, 2002, 2003) study history dependence in the implementation of a quota
regime without studying the issue of transferability and concentration.
4
Under specific conditions the trade-off between market...
in question at all in Namibian waters), but can lease quota to other users. However, if quota is leased out over a long time period, this will influence the amount of quota the firms are offered the next time around (L. Clark, pers. comm.). Hence we observe...
in question at all in Namibian waters), but can lease quota to other users. However, if quota is leased out over a long time period, this will influence the amount of quota the firms are offered the next time around (L. Clark, pers. comm.). Hence we observe...
Endogenous technology sharing in r&d intensive industries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010-01-11)
Vol. 4, 2010-1 | January 11, 2010 | http://www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/journalarticles/2010-1
Endogenous Technology Sharing in
R&D Intensive Industries
Derek J. Clark and Jan Yngve Sand
Tromsø...
Fishing on cold water coral reefs : A bioeconomic model of habitat-fishery connections
(Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2008-11)
analysis
assumes the environmental quality of productive fishing grounds remains constant
and unaffected by harvesting activities (e.g. Clark 1990; Clark and Munro 1975).
There is some bioeconomic modelling that takes explicit account of the
interaction...
of differential equations and draws on the work of renewable resources by Clark and Munro (1975), the optimal extraction path of non-renewable resources by Hotelling (1931) and Swallow?s (1990) analysis of interactions between a...
of differential equations and draws on the work of renewable resources by Clark and Munro (1975), the optimal extraction path of non-renewable resources by Hotelling (1931) and Swallow?s (1990) analysis of interactions between a...
Producing word of mouth – a matter of self-confidence? Investigating a dual effect of consumer self-confidence on WOM
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-28)
in the marketing literature (Bearden et al., 2001; Mazzarol
et al., 2007), which is supported by research showing that consumer self-confidence is a
precursor of market mavenism (Chelminski and Coulter, 2007; Clark et al., 2008). However,
some researchers...
of consumer self-confidence than previous investigations, which mix WOM production either with items that reflect receiving WOM (Paridon et al., 2006) or with items that reflect consumers’ ability to influence others (Chelminski and Coulter, 2007; Clark et...
of consumer self-confidence than previous investigations, which mix WOM production either with items that reflect receiving WOM (Paridon et al., 2006) or with items that reflect consumers’ ability to influence others (Chelminski and Coulter, 2007; Clark et...
Distributional effects of marine protected areas. A study of the North-East Atlantic cod fishery
(Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2003-01)
ecosystem is likely to
face a sudden shock due to true uncertainty (Clark, 1996 and Sumaila 1998).
However, it is not inconceivable that there may exist some winning and/or losing
groups of fishers with the implementation of MPAs, something we show...
is the age dependent catchability coefficient, et, is the effort employed in the harvesting of cod in period t. One of the central justifications for implementing MPAs is hedging against uncertainty (see Clark 1996). In order to illustrate the effect...
is the age dependent catchability coefficient, et, is the effort employed in the harvesting of cod in period t. One of the central justifications for implementing MPAs is hedging against uncertainty (see Clark 1996). In order to illustrate the effect...
Learning to learn differently
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
similar vein, Clarke (2005) distinguishes
between opportunities to engage in learning activities and the actual learning outcomes. He
suggests that procedural knowledge is a central learning outcome: ‘Procedural knowledge is
defined as the ‘how to...
’ knowledge necessary for decision-making, and is seen as necessary for the acquisition of skills and expertise’ (Clarke, 2005, p. 189). For nurses, procedural knowledge may include knowing how to care for unfamiliar patient groups, e.g. patients discharged...
’ knowledge necessary for decision-making, and is seen as necessary for the acquisition of skills and expertise’ (Clarke, 2005, p. 189). For nurses, procedural knowledge may include knowing how to care for unfamiliar patient groups, e.g. patients discharged...