Now showing items 9936-9955 of 32816

    • The expression pattern of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases predicts prognosis and correlates with immune exhaustion in clear cell renal cell carcinoma 

      Nunes-Xavier, Caroline Elisabeth; Emaldi, Maite; Mingo, Janire; Øyjord, Tove Ragnhild; Mælandsmo, Gunhild Mari; Fodstad, Øystein; Errarte, Peio; Larrinaga, Gorka; Llarena, Roberto; López, José I.; Pulido, Rafael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-05)
      Renal cancer cells constitute a paradigm of tumor cells with a glycolytic reprogramming which drives metabolic alterations favouring cell survival and transformation. We studied the expression and activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDK1-4), key enzymes of the energy metabolism, in renal cancer cells. We analysed the expression, subcellular distribution and clinicopathological correlations ...
    • Expression profiling reveals Spot 42 small RNA as a key regulator in the central metabolism of Aliivibrio salmonicida 

      Hansen, Geir Åsmund; Ahmad, Rafi; Hjerde, erik; Fenton, Christopher Graham; Willassen, Nils Peder; Haugen, Peik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Spot 42 was discovered in Escherichia coli nearly 40 years ago as an abundant, small and unstable RNA. Its biological role has remained obscure until recently, and is today implicated in having broader roles in the central and secondary metabolism. Spot 42 is encoded by the spf gene. The gene is ubiquitous in the Vibrionaceae family of gamma-proteobacteria. One member of this family, Aliivibrio ...
    • Expressions of Mood in Cinematic Adaptations of Patricia Highsmith’s novels The Price of Salt and The Talented Mr. Ripley 

      Jakobsen, Maria (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-09-10)
      The thesis sets out to explore the ways that mood is adapted from Highsmith’s novels The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955) and The Price of Salt (1952) to Anthony Minghella’s The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) and Todd Haynes’s Carol (2015), respectively. The aim is to show the diverging ways in which the novels and the films express the quintessential Highsmith story through mood, and to show how these diverging ...
    • The expressive power of pooling in Graph Neural Networks 

      Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Lachi, Veronica (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), hierarchical pooling operators generate local summaries of the data by coarsening the graph structure and the vertex features. While considerable attention has been devoted to analyzing the expressive power of message-passing (MP) layers in GNNs, a study on how graph pooling affects the expressiveness of a GNN is still lacking. Additionally, despite the recent advances ...
    • Extended Coagulation Profiling in Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Analysis 

      Böhm, Julia K.; Schaeben, Victoria; Schäfer, Nadine; Güting, Helge; Lefering, Rolf; Thorn, Sophie; Schöchl, Herbert; Zipperle, Johannes; Grottke, Oliver; Rolf, Rossaint; Stanworth, Simon; Curry, Nicola; Maegele, Marc; Åkerlund, Cecilia; Amrein, Krisztina; Andelic, Nada; Andreassen, Lasse; Vik, Anne; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner; Antoni, Anna; Audibert, Gérard; Azouvi, Philippe; Frisvold, Shirin; Skandsen, Toril; Helseth, Eirik; Røe, Cecilie; Røise, Olav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-16)
      Background Trauma-induced coagulopathy in traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains associated with high rates of complications, unfavorable outcomes, and mortality. The underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Embedded in the prospective multinational Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study, coagulation profiles beyond standard conventional ...
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria are not detected in supragingival plaque samples from human fecal carriers of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae 

      Søraas, Arne Vasli Lund; Olsen, Ingar; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn; Handal, Trude; Bjørang, Ola; Jenum, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • The Extending of Observing Altitudes of Plasma and Ion Lines During Ionospheric Heating 

      Wu, Jun; Wu, Jian; Rietveld, Michael T; Häggström, I.; Xu, Zhengwen; Zhao, Haisheng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-26)
      The ultrahigh-frequency observation during an ionospheric heating experiment on 11 March 2014 at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association Tromsø site illustrated a remarkable extension of observing altitudes of the enhanced plasma line and the ion line, implying that the enhanced ion acoustic wave and Langmuir wave should satisfy the Bragg condition within the extending altitude range. ...
    • Extending the Chrome browser. Adapting browser functionality to user needs and behavior 

      Skogvold, Adrian Arne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-11-15)
      What today's browsers offer in customization, personalization and functionality can be improved. In this thesis a application, in the form of a chrome extension that extends a web browser's functionality, and that offers customization and personalization has been designed and implemented. The functions implemented in the extension simplifies the access and availability of information to the user ...
    • Extending the EQ-5D: the case for a complementary set of 4 psycho-social dimensions 

      Chen, Gang; Olsen, Jan Abel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-20)
      Objectives - The EQ-5D is the most widely applied preference-based health-related quality of life measure. However, concerns have been raised that the existing dimensional structure lacks sufficient components of mental and social aspects of health. This study empirically explored the performance of a coherent set of four psycho-social bolt-ons: Vitality; Sleep; Personal relationships; and Social ...
    • Extending the Rotterdam Demand Model to Analyze Market Participation 

      Xie, Jinghua; Myrland, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-01)
      The dependent variable in the Rotterdam model is shown to consist of two additive components: the proportionate change in the average product weight consumed by existing buyers and the proportionate change in the share of total consumers who actually purchase the product. Applying the extended model to household data on salmon consumption in France, results suggest prices have a larger effect on ...
    • Extending the usefulness of the verbal memory test: The promise of machine learning 

      Chandler, Chelsea; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Foltz, Peter W.; Cohen, Alex S.; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-19)
      The evaluation of verbal memory is a core component of neuropsychological assessment in a wide range of clinical and research settings. Leveraging story recall to assay neurocognitive function could be made more useful if it were possible to administer frequently (i.e., would allow for the collection of more patient data over time) and automatically assess the recalls with machine learning methods. ...
    • Extending the Verb Classifier Hypothesis: Aspectual Prefixes as Sortal Classifiers in Slavic and Procedural Prefixes as Mensural Classifiers in East Slavic and Bulgarian 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Dickey, Stephen M. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014)
      Janda 2012 and Janda et al. 2013 presented the hypothesis that Russian aspectual prefixes serve as verb classifiers, similar to verb classifiers identified in Australian languages, and as the verbal analogs of numeral classifiers found primarily in Asia and Central America. We further extend this hypothesis in two directions. First, we make the point that the distinction between sortal classifiers ...
    • An extensible software architecture for mobile components 

      Marzullo, Keith; Johansen, Dag; Lauvset, Kåre J. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2000-10-06)
      This paper presents a generic software architecture for large-scale distributed applications where mobile agents are an integral part. We have devised this architecture through completion of a series of mobile agent systems and associated applications over the last 8 years.
    • Extensions of groups and modules 

      Nermo, Catalina Nicole Vintilescu (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010)
      The main goal of this thesis is to build up detailed constructions and give complete proofs for the extension functors of modules and groups, which we define using cohomology functors. Further, we look at the relations that appear between these and short exact sequences of modules, respectively groups. We calculate also several concrete cohomology groups, and build extensions that are described by ...
    • An Extensive reading of A Study in Scarlet 

      Andersen, Anna Victoria; Sebergsen Fjærvoll, Kjersti (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-15)
      This thesis presents a mixed-method based on two lesson plans that introduces reading strategies for students to experience mastery through reading English fictional literature. One class in middle school participated in the study, and they completed the lessons where they had the opportunity to read A Study in Scarlet through different text expressions. During the reading, the students were given ...
    • Extensive release of methane from Arctic seabed west of Svalbard during summer 2014 does not influence the atmosphere 

      Myhre, Cathrine Lund; Ferré, Benedicte; Platt, Stephen Matthew; Silyakova, Anna; Hermansen, Ove; Allen, Grant; Pisso, Ignacio; Schmidbauer, Josef Norbert; Stohl, Andreas; Pitt, Joseph R.; Jansson, Pær; Greinert, Jens; Percival, Carl; Fjæraa, Ann Mari; O'Shea, Sebastian J.; Gallagher, Martin; Le Breton, Michael; Bower, Keith N.; Bauguitte, Stéphane Jean-Bernard; Dalsøren, Stig Bjørløw; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Fisher, Rebecca E.; Nisbet, Euan G.; Lowry, David; Myhre, Gunnar; Pyle, John Adrian; Cain, Michelle; Mienert, Jurgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-07)
      We find that summer methane (CH4) release from seabed sediments west of Svalbard substantially increases CH4 concentrations in the ocean but has limited influence on the atmospheric CH4 levels. Our conclusion stems from complementary measurements at the seafloor, in the ocean, and in the atmosphere from land-based, ship and aircraft platforms during a summer campaign in 2014. We detected high ...
    • Extent of Preoperative False Lumen Thrombosis Does Not Influence Long-Term Survival in Patients With Acute Type A Aortic Dissection 

      Larsen, Magnus; Bartnes, Kristian; Tsai, TT; Eagle, KA; Evangelista, Arturo; Nienaber, CA; Suzuki, Toru; Fattori, Rossella; Forehlich, James B; Hutchinson, Stuart J.; Sundt, Thoralf M.; Januzzi, James L.; Isselbacher, Eric M.; Montgomery, Daniel G.; Myrmel, Truls (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Background-—Partial thrombosis of the false lumen has been related to aortic growth, reoperations, and death in the chronic phase of type B and repaired type A aortic dissections. The impact of preoperative false lumen thrombosis has not been studied previously. We used data from a contemporary, multinational database on aortic dissections to evaluate whether different degrees of preoperative ...
    • Extent, Awareness and Perception of Dissemination Bias in Qualitative Research: An Explorative Survey 

      Toews, Ingrid; Glenton, Claire; Lewin, Simon; Berg, Rigmor C.; Noyes, Jane; Booth, Andrew; Marusic, Ana; Malicki, Mario; Munthe-Kaas, Heather M.; Meerpohl, Joerg J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-03)
      <b>Background</b> <br> Qualitative research findings are increasingly used to inform decision-making. Research has indicated that not all quantitative research on the effects of interventions is disseminated or published. The extent to which qualitative researchers also systematically underreport or fail to publish certain types of research findings, and the impact this may have, has received ...
    • Extent, regional variation and impact of gynecologist payment models in routine pelvic examinations: A nationwide cross-sectional study 

      Rosenlund, Ingvild Mathiesen; Leivseth, Linda; Nilsen, Ingard; Førde, Olav Helge; Revhaug, Arthur (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-21)
      <p><i>Background - </i> Based on moderate quality evidence, routine pelvic examination is strongly recommended against in asymptomatic women. The aims of this study was to quantify the extent of routine pelvic examinations within specialized health care in Norway, to assess if the use of these services differs across hospital referral regions and to assess if the use of colposcopy and ultrasound ...