• Improving the Decision-making of Reverse Logistics Network Design Part II: An Improved Scenario-based Solution Method and Numerical Experimentation 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018-02-11)
      The study of the network design problems related to reverse supply chain and reverse logistics is of great interest for both academicians and practitioners due to its important role for a sustainable society. However, reverse logistics network design is a complex decision-making problem that involves several interactive factors and faces many uncertainties. Thus, in order to improve the reverse ...
    • Incorporating flexible capacity in the planning of a multi-product multi-echelon sustainable reverse logistics network under uncertainty 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-05)
      With the focus on sustainable development, the value recovery from End-of-Life (EOL) and End-of-Use (EOU) products has been given considerable attention by the whole society. Reverse logistics is the process for value recovery and re-creation through a series of activities, i.e., repair, remanufacturing, recycling and energy recovery. However, due to the stochastic reverse product flow, unstable ...
    • An introduction of small-scale intelligent manufacturing system 

      Huang, Taoying; Solvang, Wei Deng; Yu, Hao (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2016)
      Manufacturing companies in Northern Peripheral and Arctic region are predominately small and medium-sized and face considerable challenges like geographical isolation and a lack of benefits offered by industrial clusters. For the ultimate goal of enhancing their competitiveness in a global market, it is imperative for companies to innovate or adopt innovations in order to quickly response to changes ...
    • An Introduction of the Role of Virtual Technologies and Digital Twin in Industry 4.0 

      Azarian, Mohammad; Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng; Shu, Beibei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-03)
      It is inevitable that technological improvements have affected human’s life in any aspect to a large extent. Automation, artificial intelligence, robotics, etc., are some advances contributed to the fourth industrial revolution: Industry 4.0. Despite there are still many arguments, Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) have been widely acknowledged as the main fundaments of ...
    • Location-based analysis and optimization of service network performance: A case study 

      Yang, Shuo; Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Peer reviewed; Book; Chapter, 2018-05-07)
      The location problem of service network has been extensively focused by researchers in operational research due to the difficulty in balancing the level of service and efficiency. On the one hand, installing a large number of service facilities within the service network improves availability and responsiveness to customer demands, but it also increases the investment and operating cost. While on ...
    • Measuring the Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Chatbots in Customer Service Using AnyLogic Simulation 

      Sun, Xu; Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-01-26)
      With the rapid technological advancement and innovation in Industry 4.0/5.0, digitalization has become the mainstream that transforms the paradigm of many industries, businesses, and services. In this regard, AI-enabled chatbots have been increasingly adopted by many companies for providing customer services instead of human agents. On the one hand, the use of AI-enabled chatbots provides opportunities ...
    • Modeling a Remanufacturing Reverse Logistics Planning Problem: Some Insights into Disruptive Technology Adoption 

      Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-19)
      Remanufacturing is the process to restore the functionality of high-value end-of-life (EOL) products, which is considered a substantial link in reverse logistics systems for value recovery. However, due to the uncertainty of the reverse material fow, the planning of a remanufacturing reverse logistics system is complex. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of disruptive technologies in Industry ...
    • Modelling An Improved Ship Appointment System for Lockage Operations of Waterway Transport 

      Zhao, Xu; Liu, Shun; Gao, Pan; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-10)
      The traffic congestion problem has become a significant challenge for green shipping of inland waterway transport, resulting in long waiting times and high carbon emissions. Several studies have been conducted to optimize the use of the passing facilities and lockage efficiency, but the improvement of the ship appointment system has not been investigated. In this paper, we formulate new mathematical ...
    • Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics? 

      Jafari, Niloofar; Azarian, Mohammad; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-01)
      Given the importance of human centricity, resilience, and sustainability, the emerging concept of Industry 5.0 has pushed forward the research frontier of the technology-focused Industry 4.0 to a smart and harmonious socio-economic transition driven by both humans and technologies, where the role of the human in the technological transformation is predominantly focused on. Several studies discuss ...
    • A multi-objective location-allocation optimization for sustainable management of municipal solid waste 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-02-13)
      The location problem of treatment and service facilities in municipal solid waste (MSW) management system is of significant importance due to the socioeconomic and environmental concerns. The consideration of waste treatment costs, environmental impact, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, social fairness as well as other relevant aspects should be simultaneously taken into account when a MSW management ...
    • A multi-objective mathematical programming for sustainable reverse logistics network design. Part I: Model formulation 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng; Solvang, Bjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-02)
      Reverse logistics has received more and more attention during the past decade due to the increasing public awareness of sustainable development. Because of the fluctuation in both quantity and quality of the reverse material flow, design and planning of reverse logistics network is much more complicated comparing with the forward ones. Therefore, it is important to develop decision support tools for ...
    • A multi-objective mathematical programming for sustainable reverse logistics network design. Part II: Model application and analysis 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng; Solvang, Bjørn (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2016-02)
      Reverse logistics has received more and more attention during the past decade due to the increasing public awareness of sustainable development. Because of the fluctuation in both quantity and quality of the reverse material flow, design and planning of reverse logistics network is much more complicated compared with the forward ones. Therefore, it is important to develop decision support tools for ...
    • A New Two-Stage Stochastic Model for Reverse Logistics Network Design under Government Subsidy and Low-Carbon Emission Requirement 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Konferansebidrag; Conference object, 2018-02-12)
      Nowadays, increasing number of companies incorporates the reverse logistics decisions into their supply chain design in order to cope with the enforced international and national legislation and improve the resource efficiency and public image. This paper investigates a new stochastic optimization model for designing a single-period multiproduct multi-level reverse logistics system under government ...
    • On an Interrupted Bivariate Renewal Process and Its Applications 

      Andronov, Alexander; Thordarson, Diana Santalova; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-07)
      A special case of the bivariate renewal process is investigated. It is supposed, that this process is considered while the second component has a positive value. The algorithm for a calculation of the corresponding time’s density is presented. In addition, a case of preventive renewal is considered. Such renewal takes place when the value of the second component is positive but is less than a fixed ...
    • Optimization models and methods for sustainable reverse logistics network design 

      Yu, Hao (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2018-11-29)
      With the increased focus on sustainable development and circular economy, as never before, the value recovery and re-creation from the End-of-Use and End-of-Life products has been paid considerable attention by the whole society. Reverse logistics is believed as one of the most effective and promising means for the value recovery of the End-of-Use and End-of-Life products, which is the process for ...
    • Optimization of long-term performance of municipal solid waste management system: A bi-objective mathematical model 

      Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng; Li, Shiyun (Peer reviewed; Journal article; Tidsskriftsartikkel, 2015)
      Management of municipal solid waste has becoming an extremely important topic for any urban authorities in recent years due to the rapidly increasing solid waste quantity and potential environmental pollution. In this paper, a bi-objective dynamic linear programming model is developed for decision making and supporting in the long-term operation of municipal solid waste management system. The proposed ...
    • Proactive Learning for Intelligent Maintenance in Industry 4.0 

      Noureddine, Rami; Solvang, Wei Deng; Johannessen, Espen; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-03)
      Manufacturing companies require efficient maintenance practices in order to improve business performance, ensure equipment availability and reduce process downtime. With the advent of new technology, manufacturing processes are evolving from the traditional ways into digitalized manufacturing. This transformation enables systems and machines to be connected in complex networks as a collaborative ...
    • Reverse Logistics Network Design for Effective Management of Medical Waste in Epidemic Outbreaks: Insights from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in Wuhan (China) 

      Yu, Hao; Sun, Xu; Solvang, Wei Deng; Zhao, Xu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)
      The outbreak of an epidemic disease may pose significant treats to human beings and may further lead to a global crisis. In order to control the spread of an epidemic, the effective management of rapidly increased medical waste through establishing a temporary reverse logistics system is of vital importance. However, no research has been conducted with the focus on the design of an epidemic reverse ...
    • A Simulation-Based Analysis for Effective Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Case Study in Norway 

      Sun, Xu; Andol, Eugenia Ama; Yu, Hao (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-24)
      Since December 2020, the vaccines from several manufacturers, e.g., Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, etc., have been approved for mass vaccination to control the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused more than 100 million infections and 2.4 million deaths. These vaccines are produced and transported in large quantities to suffice the needs of several countries. Before arriving at the end-users, the vaccines ...
    • Solving a Real-World Urban Postal Service Network Redesign Problem 

      Yu, Hao; Sun, Xu; Solvang, Wei Deng; Laporte, Gilbert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-28)
      Due to recent technological advancements, more diversified customer demand, and increasingly harder competition, traditional postal service systems have experienced significant changes all over the world. In Norway, through a strategic reform called post-in-shop, undertaken in 2013, most postal services are now provided at postal service counters located in retailer stores in order to improve ...