• The major threats to Atlantic salmon in Norway 

      Forseth, Torbjørn; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Finstad, Bengt; Fiske, Peder; Gjøsæter, Harald; Falkegård, Morten; Hindar, Atle; Mo, Tor Atle; Rikardsen, Audun H.; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn; Wennevik, Vidar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-03)
      Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is an economically and culturally important species. Norway has more than 400 watercourses with Atlantic salmon and supports a large proportion of the world’s wild Atlantic salmon. Atlantic salmon are structured into numerous genetically differentiated populations, and are therefore managed at the population level. Long-distance migrations between freshwater and ocean ...
    • Marine depth use of sea trout Salmo trutta in fjord areas of Central Norway 

      Eldøy, Sindre Håvarstein; Davidsen, Jan Grimsrud; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Whoriskey, Frederick G.; Aarestrup, Kim; Næsje, Tor; Rønning, Lars; Sjursen, Aslak Darre; Rikardsen, Audun H.; Arnekleiv, Jo Vegar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-15)
      The vertical behaviour of 44 veteran sea trout <i>Salmo trutta</i> (275–580 mm) in different marine fjord habitats (estuary, pelagic, near shore with and without steep cliffs) was documented during May–February by acoustic telemetry. The swimming depth of <i>S. trutta</i> was influenced by habitat, time of day (day v. night), season, seawater temperature and the body length at the time of tagging. ...
    • Marine food consumption by adult Atlantic salmon and energetic impacts of increased ocean temperatures caused by climate change 

      Strøm, John Fredrik; Ugedal, Ola; Rikardsen, Audun H.; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-27)
      Atlantic salmon Salmo salar are experiencing widespread population declines, and reductions in growth and survival in the marine environment are contributing factors. Our aims were to estimate marine food consumption of adult salmon and to determine how energetics would be directly afected by the increased ocean temperatures associated with climate change. We tagged previous spawners on outward ...
    • Marine migration and habitat use of anadromous brown trout Salmo trutta 

      Eldøy, Sindre Håvarstein; Davidsen, Jan Grimsrud; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Whoriskey, F.; Aarestrup, K.; Næsje, Tor; Rønning, Lars; Sjursen, Aslak Darre; Rikardsen, Audun H.; Arnekleiv, Jo Vegar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05-22)
      The biology and ecology of anadromous brown trout Salmo trutta at sea is poorly understood. This study provided information on spatial and temporal distribution of sea trout in the ocean. The behaviour of 115 individuals (veteran migrants, 270-700 mm) was tracked by using acoustic telemetry in a fjord system during April-September in 2012-2013. Overall, fish spent 68% of their marine residence ...
    • Migration and habitat use of the landlocked riverine Atlantic salmon Salmo salar småblank 

      Davidsen, Jan Grimsrud; Eikås, Linda; Hedger, Richard David; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Rønning, Lars; Sjursen, Aslak Darre; Berg, Ole Kristian; Bremset, Gunnbjørn; Karlsson, Sten; Sundt-Hansen, Line Elisabeth Breivik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-18)
      “Småblank” is the only population of Atlantic salmon in Europe living its entire life in the river habitat without performing migrations to the sea or lakes. Home range size and habitat use were compared between an unregulated tributary and hydro-power regulated parts of the main river during 2014–2017. In total, 140 småblank were tagged with radio transmitters and tracked for 4–5 months. Tagged ...
    • Movements of female lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus in a Norwegian fjord during the spawning period 

      Mitamura, Hiromichi; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Uglem, Ingebrigt; Bjørn, Pål Arne; Økland, Finn; Næsje, Tor; Dempster, Tim; Arai, Nobuaki (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2007)
      Lumpsucker are distributed throughout the North Atlantic Ocean, and migrate considerable distances between offshore feeding areas and shallow inshore spawning areas. In July 2006, a study on the movements of female lumpsucker during the spawning period was carried out in Øksfjord, Northern Norway. Twenty fish (mean body mass 3.2 kg, range 1.5- 4.8 kg) were tagged with acoustic transmitters and ...
    • Ocean migration of pop-up satellite archival tagged Atlantic salmon from the Miramichi River in Canada 

      Strøm, John Fredrik; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Chafe, Graham; Sørbye, Sigrunn Holbek; Righton, David; Rikardsen, Audun H.; Carr, Jonathan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-13)
      The ocean migration of 16 post-spawned adult Atlantic salmon [Salmo salar L.] from the Miramichi River, Canada, tagged concurrently with pop-up satellite archival tags and acoustic transmitters was reconstructed using a Hidden Markov Model. Individuals exclusively utilized areas within the Gulf of St Lawrence and the Labrador Sea, and showed little overlap with known distributions of European stocks. ...
    • Ocean predation and mortality of adult Atlantic salmon 

      Strøm, John Fredrik; Rikardsen, Audun H.; Campana, Steven E.; Righton, David; Carr, Jonathan; Aarestrup, Kim; Stokesbury, Michael J.W.; Gargan, Patrick G.; Caballero Javierre, Pablo; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-27)
      Predation and mortality are often difficult to estimate in the ocean, which hampers the management and conservation of marine fishes. <br>We used data from pop-up satellite archival tags to investigate the ocean predation and mortality of adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) released from 12 rivers flowing into the North Atlantic Ocean. Data from 156 tagged fish revealed 22 definite predation ...
    • Ocean predation and mortality of adult Atlantic salmon 

      Strøm, John Fredrik; Rikardsen, Audun Håvard; Campana, Steven E.; Righton, David; Carr, Jonathan; Aarestrup, Kim; Stokesbury, Michael J.W.; Gargan, Patrick; Javierre, Pablo Caballero; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-27)
      Predation and mortality are often difficult to estimate in the ocean, which hampers the management and conservation of marine fishes. We used data from pop-up satellite archival tags to investigate the ocean predation and mortality of adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) released from 12 rivers flowing into the North Atlantic Ocean. Data from 156 tagged fish revealed 22 definite predation events (14%) ...
    • Redefining the oceanic distribution of Atlantic salmon 

      Rikardsen, Audun H.; Righton, David; Strøm, John Fredrik; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Gargan, Patrick G.; Sheehan, Timothy F.; Økland, Finn; Chittenden, Cedar; Hedger, Richard David; Næsje, Tor; Renkawitz, Mark; Sturlaugsson, Johannes; Caballero, Pablo; Baktoft, Henrik; Davidsen, Jan Grimsrud; Halttunen, Elina; Wright, Serena; Finstad, Bengt; Aarestrup, Kim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-10)
      Determining the mechanisms driving range-wide reductions in Atlantic salmon marine survival is hindered by an insufcient understanding of their oceanic ecology and distribution. We attached 204 pop-up satellite archival tags to post-spawned salmon when they migrated to the ocean from seven European areas and maiden North American salmon captured at sea at West Greenland. Individuals migrated ...
    • The release of common pheasants and grey partridges for pointing dog training- consequences for biodiversity, animal welfare and health -Scientific Opinion of the Panel on biodiversity of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment 

      Rueness, Eli Knispel; Asmyhr, Maria Gulbrandsen; Basic, Dean; Eldegard, Katrine; Janczak, Andrew Michael; Ytrehus, Bjørnar; Pedersen, Hans Christian; Berg, Paul Ragnar; Bryn, Anders; Geange, Sonya Rita; Hindar, Kjetil; Hole, Lars Robert; Kirkendall, Lawrence Richard; Nielsen, Anders; Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland; Sandercock, Brett; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Velle, Gaute (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-11-30)
    • [Report from] Joint EIFAAC/ICES/GFCM Workinggroup on eels (WGEEL) 

      Pohlmann, Jan-Dag; Amilhat, Elsa; Armstrong, Fearghail; Bajinskis, Jânis; Bašić, Tea; Beaulaton, Laurent; Bernotas, Claude Belpaire Priit; Boulenger, Clarisse; Brämick, Uwe; Briand, Cédric; Camara, Karin; Chebel, Fateh; Ciccotti, Eleonora; Deriouiche, Emna; Díaz, Estibaliz; Didrikas, Tomas; Domingos, Isabel; Dorow, Malte; Drouineau, Hilaire; Durif, Caroline; El Ganainy, Azza; Evans, Derek; Freese, Marko; Gollock, Jason Godfrey Matthew; Hanel, Reinhold; Helminen, Jani; Holiland, Per; Pedersen, Michael Ingemann; Janiak, Katarzyna; Kolangs, Janis; Leone, Chiara; Lozys, Linas; Marohn, Lasse; Martinez, Inigo Zubiavrre; O'Leary, Ciara; Partal, Nurbanu; Poole, Russell; Rosell, Robert; Sapounidis, Argyrios; Säterberg, Torbjörn; Sundin, Josefin; Svagzdys, Arvydas; Taylor, Ayesha; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Toujani, Rachid; Van Wichelen, Jeroen; van der Hammen, Tessa; van Gemert, Rob; Vesala, Sami; Wootton, Jack; Ozdilek, Sukran Yalcin (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
    • Return migration of adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to northern Norway 

      Ulvan, Eva Marita; Foldvik, Anders; Jensen, Arne Johan; Finstad, Bengt; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Rikardsen, Audun H.; Næsje, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-18)
      The return migration of adult Atlantic salmon was investigated by analysing recaptures of individuals tagged and released as smolts in the River Altaelva and the River Halselva using a catch per unit effort approach. Although the salmon were recaptured over a large area along the coastline (from >1100 km south to>500 km northeast of their home rivers), the results indicated a relatively accurate ...
    • Revealing the full ocean migration of individual Atlantic salmon 

      Strøm, John Fredrik; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Hedger, Richard David; Rikardsen, Audun H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-14)
      Knowledge of the complete horizontal migration and vertical movements of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) during the marine phase is important for understanding the link between individual processes and population recruitment. We studied the detailed migration behaviour of six post-spawned adult Atlantic salmon from a North Norwegian river, during the entire ocean migration, by using high-resolution ...
    • State-dependent migratory timing of postspawned Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) 

      Halttunen, Elina; Jensen, Jenny; Næsje, Tor; Davidsen, Jan Grimsrud; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Chittenden, Cedar; Hamel, Sandra; Primicerio, Raul; Rikardsen, Audun H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) often survive spawning and migrate back to the sea to feed, either shortly after spawning in autumn or the following spring. We conducted a 4-year observational field study using telemetry to evaluate the determinants of migration timing in Atlantic salmon postspawners (kelts). We found that individuals with low energy reserves migrated early to the risky but productive ...
    • Status and trade assessment of parrots listed in CITES Appendix I. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and trade in endangered species (CITES) 

      Rueness, Eli Knispel; Asmyhr, Maria Gulbrandsen; de Boer, Hugo; Eldegard, Katrine; Hindar, Kjetil; Hole, Lars Robert; Järnegren, Johanna; Kausrud, Kyrre Linné; Kirkendall, Lawrence Richard; Måren, Inger Elisabeth; Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Velle, Gaute; Nielsen, Anders (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-12-18)
      Parrots are one of the most species-rich groups of birds of which the majority inhabits tropical and subtropical forests. Nearly one-third of parrots are threatened with extinction (IUCN categories CR, EN or VU) and more than half of the world’s parrot species are assumed to be decreasing in numbers. Parrots are popular pets on all continents, mainly due to their colourful feathers, their capacity ...
    • Status for ål i Siravassdraget 

      Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Kroglund, Frode; Saksgård, Randi J.; Midtbø, Rolf (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014)
      Bakgrunnen for denne undersøkelsen var at de siste kjente observasjoner av ål i Sira-vassdraget var fra tidlig på 1990-tallet, og det ble stilt spørsmål om ålen som art hadde forsvunnet fra vassdraget. Formålene med prosjektet var å undersøke og vurdere: 1. Tilstand for ål i Siravassdraget. Fiske etter ål ved el-fiske, ruser, teiner og markliner ble gjennomført for å undersøke om og eventuelt hvor ...
    • Status for småblankbestanden i Namsen 

      Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Hindar, Kjetil; Berg, Ole Kristian; Saksgård, Laila M.; Norum, Ine Cecilie Jordalen; Sandlund, Odd Terje; Hesthagen, Trygve H.; Lehn, Lars Ove (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-01)
      Småblanken, som finnes kun i Namsenvassdraget, er den eneste bestanden av ferskvannsstasjonær laks i Europa som lever hele livet i elva og ikke har vandringer til innsjøer. Her utredes status for bestanden basert på 1) oppsummering kjent kunnskap, 2) materiale samlet inn ved overvåking i 2007-2008 (el-fiske på 17 stasjoner og garnfiske på 13 stasjoner), 3) noe tilleggs-materiale samlet inn i ...
    • Thermal habitat of adult Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in a warming ocean 

      Strøm, John Fredrik; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Rikardsen, Audun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-29)
      The year‐round thermal habitat at sea for adult Atlantic salmon <i>Salmo salar</i> (<i>n</i> = 49) from northern Norway was investigated using archival tags over a 10 year study period. During their ocean feeding migration, the fish spent 90% of the time in waters with temperatures from 1.6–8.4°C. Daily mean temperatures ranged from −0.5 to 12.9°C, with daily temperature variation up to 9.6°C. Fish ...
    • Ørekyt i Namsenvassdraget. Utbredelse, spredningsrisiko og tiltak 

      Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Sandlund, Odd Terje; Heggberget, Tor Gravråk; Finstad, Anders Gravbrøt; Museth, Jon; Berger, Hans Mack; Hesthagen, Trygve H.; Berg, Ole Kristian (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2006-04)
      Undersøkelser i Namsenvassdraget i 2005 viste at ørekyt forekommer i tette bestander i innsjøer og flyer øverst i vassdraget. I Otersjøen øverst i Sanddøla har ørekyt forekommet i solide bestander siden 1960-tallet. I Tunnsjøen og i Namsvatnet ble arten først registrert på 1990-tallet. Kartleggingen i 2005 viste at ørekyt hadde spredt seg fra Tunnsjøen til Tunnsjøflyan, men ikke videre ned ...